When you think of Massachusetts, rich history and scenic landscapes probably come to mind. But did you know that the Bay State’s official state flower has a history just as charming as the state itself? The Mayflower, also known as trailing arbutus (Epigaea repens), is a tiny but mighty bloom that has captured hearts for centuries.
The History of Massachusetts’ State Flower
The Mayflower became the official state flower of Massachusetts in 1918, and it was chosen over the Water Lily by school children. But its story starts much earlier. This fragrant little blossom earned its fame thanks to the Pilgrims, who landed in Plymouth in 1620 aboard the ship named. Yes, you guessed it, the Mayflower.
Legend has it that this delicate pink-and-white flower was one of the first to greet the Pilgrims after their harsh first winter in the New World. For weary settlers, spotting this hardy plant peeking through melting snow was a sign of hope and survival, inspiring its lasting significance.
The Mayflower’s Floral Meaning
The Mayflower isn’t just beautiful, it’s symbolic. Its meaning is tied to hope, perseverance, and new beginnings. After all, this humble flower bloomed at a time when the Pilgrims needed reassurance that life could thrive despite hardship. For that reason, it continues to represent resilience and optimism to this day.
How long do Mayflowers Bloom?
If you’re hoping to catch a glimpse of the Mayflower, timing is everything. This plant has a short bloom season, typically flowering from late March through May, depending on the weather. True to its name, May is its peak month, though some blooms can appear as early as April in milder conditions.
Where Can You See Mayflowers in Massachusetts?
Finding Mayflowers can feel like a treasure hunt because they’re not as common as they once were. They grow best in shady, sandy soils, often in pine woods and rocky areas. Popular spots to search include:
- Myles Standish State Forest – Known for its natural pine barrens.
- Cape Cod woodlands – Perfect habitat for trailing arbutus.
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Mount Greylock trails – For those who love a hike with a floral reward.
Just remember: these flowers are protected, so admire them but don’t pick them!
5 Fun Facts About the Mayflower
- Not a Showstopper, But a Survivor – The Mayflower is small and low to the ground, but it thrives in harsh conditions.
- Fragrant Surprise – Despite its size, it has a sweet, spicy fragrance.
- Pilgrim Connection – It shares its name with the historic ship that brought the Pilgrims to Massachusetts.
- Evergreen Beauty – Its leathery green leaves stay year-round, even under snow.
- Hard to Grow at Home – It’s notoriously difficult to cultivate outside its natural environment.
FAQ
1. Why is the Mayflower the state flower of Massachusetts?
Because it was one of the first flowers seen by the Pilgrims after surviving their first winter and became a symbol of hope and endurance.
2. What does the Mayflower symbolize?
It represents hope, perseverance, and renewal—a reminder that beauty can thrive after hardship.
3. When does the Mayflower bloom?
It blooms from late March through May, with the peak bloom in May.
4. Is the Mayflower still found in Massachusetts?
Yes, but it’s rare. You can still find it in protected forests and woodland areas across the
Blooms from Coast to Coast - straight to Massachusetts

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