Illinois, the "Land of Lincoln," might conjure images of vast prairies, towering skyscrapers, and bustling cities. But nestled amongst this vibrant landscape is a delicate State Flower: the violet. This unassuming wildflower, with its range of colors from deep purple to soft lavender and even white, might seem an unlikely choice for such a prominent symbol. Yet, the violet perfectly encapsulates the spirit of Illinois: resilient, adaptable, and quietly captivating.
The History of Illinois’ State Flower
The Violet, scientifically known as (Viola spp.) is a genus of flowering plants. It is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, violets are commonly found in woodlands, meadows, and gardens across North America, Europe, and Asia. However, contrary to its name, the violet is not limited to a single color. In Illinois alone, over 30 species of violets flourish, showcasing a spectrum of shades from deep blue to purple to pale white.
Inspired by the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago, many states across America adopted flowers that represented them, and Illinois was no different. In 1907, schoolchildren all over Illinois cast their votes to select an official state flower, and the violet emerged as the clear winner against its competitors, the wild rose and goldenrod. The decision was officially recognized by the Illinois General Assembly on January 21, 1908, cementing the violet’s place in the state’s identity.
The Violet’s Flower Meaning
It symbolizes modesty, faithfulness, often representing humility and deep emotional connections, with different violets carrying their own symbolism, such as purple for love and devotion and white for innocence. Though many gardeners regard it as a weed due to its aggressive growth habits, the violet’s tenacity can also be seen as a virtue. This plant’s presence is a reminder that beauty and resilience often go hand in hand.
Where to see Violets in Illinois
The best time to go hunting for violets is during the spring, from March to June. While the violet can be found all over, some of the best places to spot them include:
- Lincoln Park
- Chicago Botanic Garden
- Violet Park, Chicago
- Starved Rock State Park
Still, whether admired in a garden or through the cracks of the sidewalk, the violet’s modest charm endures.
How Long Do Violets Bloom?
Violets bloom throughout spring typically from March to June, offering bursts of color to the season of rebirth and new beginnings. While they are low-growing and small, rarely growing wider than a few inches in diameter, they are easily recognizable by their iconic five heart-shaped petals. They thrive in both partial shade and full sunlight, making them a common sight in wooded areas, gardens, and even shaded lawns.
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