Hawaii is known to many as a paradise, with swaying palms rustling in the breeze, turquoise waters lapping at pristine shores, and a culture steeped in warmth and the Aloha spirit. It is home to a diverse flora, from one of the world’s most breathtaking orchids to their most beloved flower. The sunny vibe of Hawaii is embodied in its state flower, the native yellow hibiscus, or "ma'o hau hele" in Hawaiian. This cheerful bloom represents the state's vibrant culture and natural beauty, the yellow hibiscus is deeply intertwined with Hawaii's identity.
History of the Yellow Hibiscus
The yellow hibiscus (Hibiscus brackenridgei), is a flowering shrub native to Hawaii. It is known for its large, vibrant yellow blossoms that can reach up to 4-6 inches in diameter. These eye-catching flowers have five delicate petals that surround a prominent central staminal column. The yellow hibiscus grows on all the main Hawaiian Islands except Ni'ihau and Kaho'olawe. While other hibiscus varieties can be found worldwide, this particular species is endemic to Hawaii, making it a unique and cherished symbol of the state.
The yellow hibiscus has been part of Hawaii's history even before it became part of the 50 states. In the late 1920s, it was embraced as the official emblem of the territory. When Hawaii achieved statehood in 1959, the yellow hibiscus came to symbolize this momentous occasion. However, it wasn't until 1988 that the ma'o hau hele was officially declared the state flower, solidifying its place as an icon and a testament to Hawaii's unique cultural heritage.
The Hibiscus’ Flower Meaning
The hibiscus is often seen as a symbol of delicate beauty and femininity, particularly in Victorian times, where giving a hibiscus bloom was a way to acknowledge the receiver's beauty. Yellow hibiscus flowers are often associated with happiness, sunshine, and good luck.
In Hawaiian culture, the hibiscus also represents royalty and communicates power and respect. Traditionally, the hibiscus flower was worn by Hawaiian women tucked behind the ear, with the color indicating the wearer's marital status. Red flowers signified someone taken, while yellow flowers were worn by single individuals.
A Symbol to Protect
Sadly, all three subspecies of the native yellow hibiscus are classified as endangered species. Habitat loss, competition from invasive species, and human activities threaten its existence. By learning about and appreciating this special flower, we can help raise awareness about the importance of preserving Hawaii's unique flora.
Where to See the Yellow Hibiscus in Hawaii
Native to drier parts of all the main Hawaiian Islands. You can find it in forests and on hillsides. However the Ma'o Hau Hele is rarely seen in the wild as it is listed as an endangered species. So be sure to be respectful of the environment if you encounter them in their natural habitat. Here are a few places you might be able to see them:
- Koko Crater Botanical Garden on Oahu
This is a 60-acre botanical garden located on the eastern end of Oahu, Hawaii. It has a large planting of Ma'o Hau Hele, thanks to a conservation project between the Honolulu Botanical Gardens and the Oahu Army Natural Resources Program.
- Lyon Arboretum on Oahu
Tucked away in the lush Mānoa Valley, just a short drive from Waikiki, this 200-acre sanctuary has a few Ma'o Hau Hele plants.
- O'ahu Army Natural Resources Program Interpretive Garden in Wahiawa, Oahu
This garden has a Big Island Ma'o Hau Hele tree, which is one of the largest known specimens of this species.
- The Kula Botanical Garden on Maui is another great place to see a variety of Hawaiian plants, including the yellow hibiscus.
- The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island has a good chance of having some wild yellow hibiscus.
How Long Does the Yellow Hibiscus Bloom?
The yellow hibiscus blooms prominently in spring and lasts through fall, with occasional flowers sporadically gracing the landscape throughout the year. Like most hibiscus varieties, its flower blooms for a single day. Some newer hybrids may last up to three days. The plant itself has a long blooming season. It produces new flowers continuously, so even though each individual flower doesn't last long, you can enjoy a continuous display of beautiful yellow blooms.
Experience the Warmth and Beauty of the Tropics with Our Nationwide Flower Delivery Service
While we cannot ship to the beautiful state of Hawaii, our carefully curated bouquets with vibrant blooms will transport you to the enchanting shores of the tropics, no matter where you are. Orchid Republic Floral Boutique brings a touch of paradise to doorsteps across the United States. Our nationwide flower delivery service features exquisite floral arrangements for any occasion.
NOTE: We ship all over the United States EXCEPT Hawaii
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